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eSIM Basics

eSIM Glossary: 40+ Terms Every Reseller Should Know

Quick answer

This eSIM glossary explains the 40 terms resellers meet most often — from technical ones like EID, ICCID, eUICC, SM-DP+ and activation code to business terms like white-label, wholesale tier, top-up, fair use and webhook — in one or two plain sentences each.

In this article
  1. Technical terms
  2. Network and plan terms
  3. Business terms
  4. API terms
  5. FAQ

eSIM comes with a lot of acronyms. Keep this page handy for you, your team and your customers.

Technical terms

  • eSIM — An embedded SIM chip inside a device that stores downloadable mobile profiles. What is an eSIM?
  • eUICC — The technical name for the eSIM chip and its software that can hold several profiles.
  • EID — The 32-digit unique identifier of a device's eSIM chip. Dial *#06# to see it.
  • ICCID — The identifier of an individual SIM or eSIM profile, usually 19–20 digits.
  • eSIM profile — The downloadable mobile plan stored on the eSIM chip.
  • SM-DP+ — Subscription Manager Data Preparation: the secure server that stores and delivers eSIM profiles.
  • SM-DP+ address — The server address a phone contacts to download a profile; used in manual installation.
  • Activation code — The code that identifies a profile on the SM-DP+; the content of the eSIM QR code.
  • Matching ID — The part of the activation code that identifies the specific profile.
  • LPA — Local Profile Assistant: the software on the phone that downloads and manages eSIM profiles.
  • QR code — The image encoding the activation code, scanned to install an eSIM.
  • One-tap install — An install link that opens the phone's eSIM setup with the details filled in.
  • APN — Access Point Name: network setting for mobile data; usually configured automatically.
  • IMEI — The phone's hardware identifier (different from the EID).
  • Carrier lock — A restriction that stops a phone using other providers' SIMs or eSIMs.
  • Dual SIM — A phone that uses two lines at once, e.g. a home SIM and a travel eSIM.
  • 4G / LTE / 5G — Mobile network generations; speed depends on the network and the phone.

Network and plan terms

  • MNO — Mobile Network Operator: a company that owns and runs a mobile network.
  • MVNO — Mobile Virtual Network Operator: a provider that uses another operator's network under its own brand. eSIM for MVNOs
  • Roaming — Using a network other than your home operator's, typically abroad. eSIM vs roaming
  • Data roaming (setting) — The phone setting that must be on for a travel eSIM line to connect.
  • Data-only eSIM — A plan with mobile data but no local phone number. Explained
  • Country plan — Data for one country.
  • Regional plan — One plan for several countries, e.g. Europe. Regional vs country
  • Global plan — A plan covering many countries across continents. Global eSIM
  • Validity — How long a plan can be used, e.g. 7 or 30 days.
  • Unlimited plan — Unlimited data volume, usually with conditions. Unlimited explained
  • Fair use policy — Rules that limit abusive use of a plan, especially unlimited ones.
  • Throttling — Reduced speed after a usage threshold.
  • Hotspot / tethering — Sharing the phone's data with other devices.

Business terms

  • Reseller — A business that buys eSIMs at wholesale and sells them to its own customers.
  • White-label — Selling a product under your own brand while another company provides it. White-label eSIM
  • Wholesale price — Your cost per eSIM before your margin. Pricing
  • Pricing tier — A level of wholesale price that improves with volume.
  • Margin — Retail price minus wholesale cost.
  • Attach rate — The share of your customers who buy an eSIM with their booking.
  • Top-up — Adding data to an existing eSIM without reinstalling. Top-ups
  • Prepaid balance — Funds deposited in advance and spent as you order.
  • Install page — A web page with the QR code, one-tap install and manual details. Delivery

API terms

  • API key — A secret credential your server uses to call the eSIM API; test and live keys are separate.
  • Sandbox — A test environment with sample data where nothing is charged. Sandbox
  • Webhook — A signed HTTP call the platform sends you when an order or eSIM changes. Webhooks
  • Idempotency key — A unique key on a request so a retry never creates a duplicate order.

FAQ

What is the difference between EID and ICCID?

The EID identifies the eSIM chip in the device; the ICCID identifies one eSIM profile installed on it. One chip (one EID) can hold several profiles (several ICCIDs).

What is SM-DP+?

The secure server that stores eSIM profiles and delivers them to phones when the QR code is scanned or the install link is tapped.

What does white-label eSIM mean?

eSIM data sold under the reseller's brand while a wholesale platform provides the service behind the scenes.

What is an activation code?

The code, usually in a QR code, that tells the phone which SM-DP+ server to contact and which profile to download.

Guide White-label eSIM: under your own brand Launch your own eSIM brand: wholesale data in 210+ countries, QR codes in your logo and colours, a neutral install page, REST API and a free sandbox. Read the guide
Fully Signal Team The Fully Signal team builds the white-label eSIM wholesale platform used by resellers, travel brands and apps to sell eSIM data in 210+ countries.